WORLD DEVELOPMENT GROUP
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Ratified Guidelines for Health Research & Publication
Definition of key terms

For purposes of this Directory, terms are defined as follows:

Established organization - An entity (government agency, standards development, or other organization, workgroup, etc) that intends to, or that does, create, maintain, and publish relevant guidelines; thereby creating ratified research guidelines. An entity may have a website, but does not need to have one, to be considered an “established organization.”

Evaluation - The assessment or appraisal of the value of something or someone to oneself or to a client; often taken to mean formal evaluation - the systematic assessment of the strengths, weaknesses, merits, and/or costs and benefits or effects of a policy, program, product, etc, from a particular perspective, using implicit or explicit criteria against a set of standards or by comparison of one to another; here, the systematic assessment of the quality of a research study’s design, methods, results, and/or report (including its publication or dissemination).

Guideline - Structured method, checklist, etc published with the intent of guiding (conduct of) a process; specifically, with respect to this Directory.

Health research - Research pertaining to individuals’ or populations’ health or health care.

Information synthesis – The accumulation, integration, interpretation, and presentation (reporting) of research results on a given topic; usually based on relevant research reports. Synonyms include: meta-analysis, research overview, and systematic review.

Primary research - (A research study that) involves the collection of data that does not already exist.

Research (study) - Systematic investigation to increase, revise, or confirm current knowledge by discovering new, or reaffirming existing, facts; includes primary research and information synthesis.

Research report - Written results of research (study).

Secondary research – (Research that) involves the summarization, analysis, collection, or use of existing data; includes information synthesis and data mining.

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